- El Salvador increases Bitcoin holdings despite IMF restrictions.
- President Bukele remains committed to Bitcoin’s value.
- IMF focused on broader economic reforms, not solely Bitcoin.

El Salvador, led by President Nayib Bukele, continues to acquire Bitcoin, defying International Monetary Fund (IMF) compliance claims. Despite IMF agreements to halt public Bitcoin purchases, El Salvador’s transactions reveal ongoing accumulation through private channels.
El Salvador’s Bitcoin purchases persist, highlighting tension between the country’s crypto strategy and IMF loan conditions which emphasize economic reforms, rather than focusing solely on Bitcoin.
El Salvador is actively increasing its Bitcoin reserves, diverging from the agreed terms with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Despite a $1.4 billion IMF loan conditional on ceasing public sector Bitcoin purchases, the government continues its strategy. Rodrigo Valdes, Director, IMF, noted,
“The program of El Salvador is not about Bitcoin. It’s much more, much deeper in structural reforms, in terms of governance, in terms of transparency.”
President Nayib Bukele spearheads this initiative, with public reports ceasing but blockchain data showing ongoing small batch purchases. The IMF agreement, signed in December 2024, was meant to halt such activities, though private acquisitions persist.
This perpetual acquisition strategy has limited immediate market impact. Bitcoin’s global price remained generally unaffected by these low-volume purchases compared to the market’s overall liquidity, ensuring smaller fluctuations.
Financial and regulatory implications suggest El Salvador is exploring alternative channels to sustain its crypto assets while maintaining official IMF compliance. This complex dynamic underscores the nation’s commitment to crypto amid external fiscal pressures.
The ongoing strategy may create potential regulatory discussions surrounding crypto adoption at the national level. While the IMF highlights broader structural reforms, El Salvador’s move demonstrates its vested interest in maintaining a crypto-centric economic policy.
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